Abstrak
PROGRAM STUDI KEBIDANAN PROGRAM SARJANA FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MEDIKA SUHERMAN (UMS) Laporan Penelitian, Februari 2023 Asprinda Octalerian Wardani, NIM : 221050002 Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Nyeri Haid (Dismenorea Primer) Pada Pekerja Wanita Usia Subur di PT X Tahun 2022 ABSTRAK Nyeri haid (dismenorea primer) adalah nyeri menstruasi sebagai nyeri singkat sebelum atau selama menstruasi. Menurut WHO terdapat 1.769.425 jiwa (90%) wanita mengalami dismenore. Di Indonesia nyeri haid (dismenore) berkisar 55%, Jawa Barat sebanyak 54,9%, di Bekasi sebanyak 63,2% wanita usia subur mengalami nyeri haid (dismenorea). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian observasional analitik dengan metode penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 60 wanita usia subur. Teknik analisis data univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 40 responden (87%) usia menarche ≥ 11 tahun dengan nyei haid (dismenorea primer), sebanyak 47 responden (83,9%) lama menstruasi normal (4-7 hari) dengan nyeri haid (dismenorea primer), dan sebanyak 33 responden (89,2%) aktivitas fisik berat dengan nyeri haid (dismenorea primer). Dari hasil uji chi-square antara usia menarche dengan nyeri haid sendiri menunjukkan nilai p (0,024) α (0,05), maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Hasil uji chi-square antara lama menstruasi dengan nyeri haid menunjukkan nilai p (0,023) α (0,05) maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Hasil uji chi-square antara aktifitas fisik dengan nyeri haid menunjukkan nilai p (0,044) α (0,05) maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak.Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia menarche, lama menstruasi, dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian nyeri haid di PT X tahun 2022. Kata Kunci : Nyeri Haid, Usia Menarche, Lama Menstruasi, Aktivitas Fisik PROGRAM STUDI KEBIDANAN PROGRAM SARJANA FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MEDIKA SUHERMAN (UMS) Research Report, February 2023 Asprinda Octalerian Wardani, NIM : 221050002 Factors Affecting Menstrual Pain (Primary Dysmenorrhea) in Reproductive Age Female Workers at PT X in 2022 ABSTRACT Menstrual pain (primary dysmenorrhea) is menstrual pain as brief pain before or during menstruation. According to WHO there are 1,769,425 souls (90%) of women experiencing dysmenorrhea. In Indonesia menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) ranges from 55%, West Java as much as 54.9%, in Bekasi as many as 63.2% of women of childbearing age experience menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). This study used an analytic observational research design with cross sectional research methods. The sampling technique used simple random sampling technique with a sample of 60 women of childbearing age. The univariate data analysis technique used the frequency distribution and the bivariate analysis used the chi-square test. The results showed that 40 respondents (87%) were menarche ≥ 11 years old with menstrual pain (primary dysmenorrhea), 47 respondents (83.9%) had normal menstrual periods (4-7 days) with menstrual pain (primary dysmenorrhea), and as many as 33 respondents (89.2%) heavy physical activity with menstrual pain (primary dysmenorrhea). From the results of the chi-square test between the age of menarche and menstrual pain itself, it shows a p value (0.024) α (0.05), then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The results of the chi-square test between the length of menstruation and menstrual pain show a value of p (0.023) α (0.05), so Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The results of the chi-square test between physical activity and menstrual pain show a p value (0.044) α (0.05) so Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The conclusion in this study is that there is a significant relationship between menarche age, menstrual duration, and activity. with the incidence of menstrual pain at PT X in 2022. Keywords: Menstrual Pain, Menarche Age, Menstrual Length, Physical Activity