Abstrak
UNIVERSITAS MEDIKA SUHERMAN (UMS) PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA KEPERAWATAN PENDIDIKAN PROFESI NERS Skripsi, Januari 2025 Nama : Ahsan Fillah El Faiz & Nadia Luthfi Rahman Nim : 121070001 & 122070160 HUBUNGAN STUNTING DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR, MOTORIK HALUS, BAHASA DAN BICARA, SOSIALISASI DAN KEMANDIRIAN ANAK USIA BATITA DI PUSKESMAS CIKARANG UTARA ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan anak di karenakan kekurangan gizi kronis dan infeksi berulang yang di tandai dengan tinggi badan di bawah standar pada umur nya dan Stunting merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang utama di masyarakat Indonesia. Stunting menjadi masalah yang serius di karenakan berhubungan dengan perkembangan dengan resiko sakit dan kematian yang lebih besar yang akan mempengaruhi kualitas sumber daya manusia di kemudian hari. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Stunting dengan Perkembangan Motorik Kasar, Motorik Halus, Bahasa dan Bicara, Sosialisasi dan Kemandirian Di Puskesmas Cikarang Utara Kabupaten Bekasi. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Korelasional dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitan ini yaitu anak batita yang berjumlah 1.945 batita, setelah di masukan ke rumus slovin jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 96 batita dengan menggunakan metode Non probality dengan jenis purposive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner KPSP. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-square. Hasil Penelitian: Dari hasil analisis uji statistik chi-square variabel perkembangan motorik kasar dan stunting yang di baca dari Continuity Correction di dapati nilai (p-value) sebesar 0,028, PR 1483, CI 1,042-2.109, CC 0.240. Variabel perkembangan morotik halus dan stunting yang di baca dari Continuity Correction di dapati nilai (p-value) sebesar 0,020, PR 1.580. CI 1.070-2.335, CC 0,251. Variabel perkembangan bahasa dan bicara dan stunting yang di baca dari Continuity Correction di dapati nilai (p-value) sebesar 0,022, PR 1.435. CI 1.048-1.996, CC 0,248. Variabel perkembangan sosialisasi dan kemandirian dan stunting yang di baca dari Continuity Correction di dapati nilai (p-value) sebesar 0,044, PR 1.448. CI 1.015-2.066, CC 0,222 Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel stunting dengan perkembangan motorik halus, motorik kasar, bicara dan bahasa, sosialisasi dan kemandirian. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Perkembangan Motorik Kasar, Perkembangan Motorik Halus, Perkembangan Bahasa dan Bicara, Perkembangan Sosialisasi dan Kemandirian. MEDIKA SUHERMAN UNIVERSITY (UMS) BACHELOR OF NURSING EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM NERS PROFESSION Thesis, January 2025 Name: Ahsan Fillah El Faiz & Nadia Luthfi Rahman Nim: 121070001 & 122070160 HSTUNTING CLUSTER WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF GROSS MOTOR SKILLS, FINE MOTOR, LANGUAGE AND SPEECH, SOCIALIZATION AND INDEPENDENCE OF TODDLERS AT THE NORTH CIKARANG HEALTH CENTER ABSTRACT Background: Stunting is a child's growth disorder due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections that are characterized by substandard height at their age and stunting is one of the main health problems in Indonesian society. Stunting is a serious problem because it is related to development with a greater risk of illness and death which will affect the quality of human resources in the future. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between stunting and gross motor development, fine motor, language and speech, socialization and independence in the North Cikarang Health Center, Bekasi Regency. Research Methods: A type of quantitative research with a Correlational design and a cross-sectional approach. The population in this research is 1,945 toddlers, after being entered into the slovin formula, the number of samples in this study is 96 toddlers using the Non-probality method with a type of purposive sampling. Data collection uses KPSP questionnaire sheets. Data analysis uses the Chi-square statistical test. Research Results: From the results of the analysis of the chi-square statistical test of gross motor development and stunting variables read from Continuity Correction, a value (p-value) of 0.028, PR 1483, CI 1.042-2.109, CC 0.240 was obtained. The variables of subtle morothic development and stunting read from Continuity Correction were found to have a value (p-value) of 0.020, PR 1,580. CI 1,070-2,335, CC 0.251. The variables of language and speech development and stunting read from Continuity Correction were found to have a value (p-value) of 0.022, PR 1,435. CI 1,048-1,996, CC 0.248. The variables of socialization and independence and stunting development read from Continuity Correction were found to have a value (p-value) of 0.044, PR 1,448. CI 1.015- 2.066, CC 0.222. Conclusion: Based on the above results, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between stunting variables and fine motor development, gross motor, speech and language, socialization and independence. Keywords: Stunting, Gross Motor Development, Fine Motor Development, Language and Speech Development, Socialization and Independence Development.