HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PERAWAT DENGAN BAHAYA HYPERTIROID DI INSTALASI BEDAH SENTRAL RS HARAPAN BUNDA GROUP
Abstrak Latar Belakang Hypertiroid suatu keadaan dimana kelenjar tiroid menghasilkan hormon yang berlebih, yang dapat merubah seseorang baik fisik ataupun mentalnya ditandai dengan penurunan berat badan, gemetaran, mudah lelah, sesak nafas dan jantung berdebar. Data WHO (2000) terdapat 400 juta jiwa menderita hypertiroid, 1% dari warga AS menderita hypertiroid dan mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan. Riskesdas (2018) 0,4% penduduk Indonesia menderita hypertiroid. Penyakit hypertiroid ini dapat ditegakkan dengan melakukan pemeriksaan laboratorium dasar T3 dan T4. Pengetahuan dan sikap perawat merupakan faktor yang sangat berpengaruh dalam melakukan tindakan perawatan dan pencegahan hypertiroid. Metode penelitian yang digunakan cross sectional dengan menganalisa dua variabel analitik, dengan variabel terikatnya adalah bahaya hypertiroid dan variabel bebasnya adalah pengetahuan dan sikap. Populasi seluruh perawat Instalasi Bedah Sentral RS Harapan Bunda Group, dengan sampel penelitiannya menggunakan total populasi sebanyak 42 perawat RS Harapan Bunda Group. Hasil Penelitian dengan menggunakan Chi-Square pada variable pengetahuan dan sikap, didapatkan nilai Hasil uji statistic P-Value pengetahuan 0.011 nilai analisis OR 0.106. Dari Hasil uji statistic Sikap diperoleh nilai P-Value 0.726, nilai analisis diperoleh OR 1.641 Kesimpulan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan bahaya hypertiroid. Dan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dengan bahaya hypertiroid. Abstract Background Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces excess glands, which can change a person both physically and mentally, characterized by weight loss, tremors, fatigue, shortness of breath and palpitations. WHO data (2000) there are 400 million people suffering from hyperthyroidism, 1% of US citizens suffer from hyperthyroidism and the majority are female. Riskesdas (2018) 0.4% of Indonesia's population suffers from hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroid disease can be enforced by performing basic laboratory tests of T3 and T4. Nurse knowledge is a very influential factor in taking care and prevention of hyperthyroidism. The research method used was cross sectional by analyzing two analytic variables, with the dependent variable being the danger of hyperthyroidism and the independent variables being knowledge and attitude. The population of all nurses in the Central Surgical Installation at Harapan Bunda Group Hospital, with the research sample using a total population of 42 nurses at Harapan Bunda Group Hospital. The results of the study using Chi-Square on the knowledge and attitude variables, obtained the value of the P-Value statistical test results for knowledge of 0.011, the OR analysis value of 0.106. From the results of the Attitude statistical test, the P-Value is 0.726, the analysis value is OR 1.641 In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between knowledge and the dangers of hyperthyroidism. And there is no significant relationship between attitude and hyperthyroidism.